Learning to paint the four elegant plants in varying complexity, forms another important aspect of painting which is revealed through the study of Chinese literature. In the writings if the "Bunjin" or Literary Men, these four plants are dignified by associating them with desirable personal attributes and thus are considered True Gentlemen. Each one signifies a special quality in the character of refined individuality.

The Orchid is compared to a person of noble virtue because of the sweet fragrance of the flower, while the Bamboo is suggestive of a person of profound integrity. The Plum, because of the white blossoms, symbolizes a person of pure character, and the Chrysanthemum is thought to represent a modest recluse because its blossoms are almost unseen among the foliage.

These "Four Gentlemen" or shi-kunshi, are the four fundamental Shiboku subjects. Each relates to a special and meaningful human characteristic and each is expressed by a unique type of stroke. The foremost thing to remember, is not only to paint the object as seen, but to impress the viewer with its wonderfully motivating inner spirit.

Deep satisfaction is experienced in the process of learning how to handle and master the twists and turns of the brush, ink and paint.

Use this time honored tradition to enhance your skill in contemporary watercolor and oil painting or come to enjoy the wonderful world of traditional Japanese Sumi Ink and Watercolor Art.